Markham's own backflow program, and who it catches
The City runs cross-connection control under its own by-law, administered by Environmental Services rather than York Region.
It applies to essentially every property except houses individually serviced through a single connection under 50 mm. Then it comes back for those houses anyway if there is a lawn irrigation system, a fire protection system, or any auxiliary water supply.
Surveys are on a five-year cycle, devices are tested when installed and annually after that, and reports go to the City inside two weeks. Testers must hold a current certificate and calibrated gauges, and must register with the City before doing any backflow work here. Installing or replacing a preventer needs a building permit.